What is included
Scope may include return preparation for the individual, business, state, international or specialized filings agreed for your engagement, follow-up on open items and a copy of the completed filing. The work and fee are determined by filing complexity and documents involved.
- Individual return: $NaN.
- Business return: $NaN.
- Quarterly estimates: $NaN.
Records to prepare
- Prior-year returns and notices relevant to the filing.
- Income statements, information returns and business books.
- Receipts, deduction support, basis records and transaction details.
- Entity ownership, payroll, state activity and foreign account details when applicable.
- Prior elections, carryforwards and supporting schedules.
Important limits
The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) is federal tax law; Treasury regulations explain its rules; IRS publications provide agency guidance. A deduction reduces taxable income, while a credit reduces calculated tax.
Basis is a tax amount tracked for an asset or ownership interest; a carryforward is an unused tax item carried to another year. Schedule K-1 reports an owner's share of an entity's tax items, and at-risk and passive-loss rules may limit the current use of losses.
Foreign bank account reporting (FBAR) and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) have separate reporting rules. A controlled foreign corporation (CFC) can raise additional U.S. reporting and income-inclusion questions.
An extension extends filing time, not the time to pay tax. Filing obligations and tax outcomes depend on the applicable year, jurisdiction and verified facts; foreign reporting can carry separate requirements and penalties.
We provide tax preparation in Irving, TX for individuals and businesses across the DFW metro. Learn about year-round tax planning in Irving.
Individual returns
Form 1040 preparation can involve income schedules, deductions, credits, elections and loss limitations. Common schedules and forms include Schedules A, B, C, D, E and SE; Forms 8949, 4797, 6251, 8606 and 8960.
- Schedule A: itemized medical, tax, interest and charitable deductions; Schedule B: interest and dividend income.
- Schedules C, D, E and SE: sole-proprietor activity, capital gains and losses, rental or pass-through income, and self-employment tax.
- Forms 8949, 4797, 6251, 8606 and 8960: securities transactions, business property sales, alternative minimum tax, nondeductible IRA and Roth conversion reporting, and net investment income tax.
- Review applicable basis, at-risk and passive-activity loss limitations and retain supporting records.
Business returns
Business filings may include Forms 1120, 1120-S or 1065, shareholder or partner basis, allocations, compensation, Schedule K-1s, state filings and estimated-tax calculations. Corporate income tax is described in IRC § 11; entity treatment depends on facts and applicable rules.
- Form 1120: corporate income and deductions; IRC § 11 states the 21% corporate rate. Other return items may include accumulated earnings tax under IRC § 531, personal holding company tax under § 541, and dividend timing.
- Form 1120-S: built-in gains tax under § 1374, shareholder basis, reasonable compensation and distributions versus loans.
- Form 1065: partner capital accounts, special allocations, guaranteed payments and hot asset analysis under § 751.
- Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution, state filings and estimated-tax calculations may be included in the agreed scope.
State and multistate filings
Filing analysis may review physical or economic nexus, apportionment, sourcing, nonresident filings, pass-through entity elections and state-specific requirements. The Supreme Court’s Wayfair decision addressed economic nexus for sales tax; state income-tax rules are separate.
- Nexus review may consider physical presence, economic thresholds after Wayfair, factor-presence standards and P.L. 86-272 solicitation protections.
- Apportionment may use a single sales factor or property, payroll and sales factors, plus market-based or cost-of-performance sourcing and throwback or throwout rules.
- Other state filing questions include composite returns, pass-through entity tax elections, credits and incentives, and combined or consolidated reporting.
- IRC § 164(b)(6) limits the state and local tax deduction; review current-year rules and the Tax Strategy Finder at /tax-strategy-finder.
International reporting
Foreign accounts, assets, entities, income and investments may trigger separate reporting. Potential filings include FinCEN 114, Forms 8938, 3520, 8865, 5471, 1116 and 8621; obligations depend on ownership, thresholds and other facts.
- FBAR (FinCEN 114) generally concerns foreign financial accounts exceeding $10,000; Form 8938 addresses specified foreign financial assets.
- Other information returns can include Forms 3520 for foreign trusts and gifts, 8865 for foreign partnerships, and 5471 for certain foreign corporations.
- CFC analysis may include GILTI under § 951A, Subpart F under § 951 and a possible § 962 election.
- Form 1116 covers foreign tax credits; Form 8621 covers passive foreign investment companies, including QEF, mark-to-market and excess-distribution calculations.
Extensions and amended returns
Individual and business extensions may use Forms 4868 and 7004. An extension provides additional time to file, not to pay; estimates and underpayment rules require separate review. Amendments may use Forms 1040-X or 1120-X, and refund claims have statutory deadlines.
- Form 4868 generally provides an automatic 6-month filing extension for individuals; Form 7004 is used for business entity extensions, subject to form-specific rules.
- Tax is generally due by the original deadline; estimated payment and underpayment questions may involve IRC §§ 6654 (individuals) and 6655 (corporations).
- Amendments may use Forms 1040-X and 1120-X; a superseding return may be filed before the original deadline, and a protective claim may preserve refund rights in some situations.
- Missed deductions, filing status, credits or IRS adjustments can prompt review; IRC § 6511 generally sets a 3-year refund-claim period subject to its rules.
Specialized returns
Specialized work can include Forms 1041, 706 and 709; exempt-organization Forms 990 and 990-PF; and payroll Forms 941, 940, W-2/W-3 and 1099. Requirements vary by entity, estate, trust, organization and year.
- Form 1041: distributable net income, trust accounting versus taxable income, beneficiary K-1s and generation-skipping transfer tax questions.
- Form 706: asset valuation, portability, QTIP and marital deductions, and charitable deductions. IRC § 2010 states an applicable exclusion amount of $13.61 million in 2024.
- Form 709: annual exclusion tracking, lifetime exemption, split-gift elections and valuation support. IRC § 2503 states an annual exclusion of $18,000 in 2024.
- Forms 990 and 990-PF, unrelated business income tax under §§ 511–514, and payroll Forms 941, 940, W-2/W-3 and 1099 may require separate compliance.
Review and recordkeeping
A return review can include supporting workpapers, calculation checks, election documentation, carryforward tracking and e-file status. Keep source records, filed returns and supporting calculations for the applicable retention period.
- A review sequence may include preparer completion, senior review, technical review of complex matters and manager or partner sign-off, as appropriate to scope.
- Maintain workpapers, calculation trails, prior-year comparisons, election support and records of carryforwards.
- Review diagnostics and cross-references such as K-1 information, filing status, forms and e-file rejections.